WASHINGTON — The Senate voted on Thursday to end American military assistance for Saudi Arabia’s war in Yemen in the strongest show of bipartisan defiance against President Trump’s defense of the kingdom over the killing of a dissident journalist. The 56-to-41 vote was a rare move by the Senate to limit presidential war powers and sent a potent message of disapproval for a nearly four-year conflict that has killed thousands of civilians and brought famine to Yemen. Moments later, senators unanimously approved a separate resolution to hold Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia personally responsible for the death of the…

References Yaacob A.R. (2006). “Gerakan Islah dan Tajdid di Dunia Islam”, in Sejarah dan Tamadun Islam, PY1262. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Abu Dawud Sulayman ibn al-Ash’ath al-Sijistani (2000). SunanAbiDawud, Vol. 11, in Salih bin ‘Abd al-Aziz Ala l-Syakh, Mawsuah al-Hadith al-Sharif: al-Kutub al-Sittah. Riyad: Dar al-Salam. Al-Nahwiy A. (1991). Al-Mu’jam al-‘Arabiy al-Muyassar. Tunis: Larus. Al-Qaradhawi, Y.(1994). Min ajli Sahwah Rashidah Tujaddidu al-Din wa Tanhadhu bi al-Dunya. Tanta: Dar al-Bashir li al-Thaqafahwa al-‘Ulum al-Islamiyyah. Az-Zarqani (1996). Manahil Al-Irfan Fi 'Ulum Al-Qur'an, Lubnan: Dar Al-Fikr. Ibn Kathir (1998). Al-Bidayahwa al-Nihayah. Vol. 6. 3rd ed. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. Ibn Manzur J.A.M.(1990). Lisan al-Arab.…

The mujaddid also performed islah and tajdid in educational aspect. They focused on the process of creating and strengthening the Muslims’ intellectualism power as an important fundamental in rebuilding the Islamic civilization (Rahimin Affandi Abd. Rahim in Mohd Fauzi Hamat et al., 2004, p. 218). They stressed out that for the Muslims to rise again, they must possess the expertise in both knowledge areas; religious knowledge and worldly knowledge, because originally both of these knowledge belong to Allah SWT. This matter has also being highlighted by Badiuzzaman Said Nursiwho stated the importance of learning science knowledge and religious knowledge in…

The downfall of Islamic civilization also witnesses the rise of Western civilization that dominated other civilizations from every angle. However, the rise of that civilization does not merely bring an impressive advancement in science and technology, instead behind the greediness to build a civilization, they also heightened the humanity crisis happening nowadays. History indicated that the Western civilization built its civilization through oppression, tyranny and threat to humanity which happened in more sophisticated manner. They produced advancement in science and technology that puts humans’ minds in a huge confusions and disorder (Ahmad in Bahari & Ibrahim, 2009). The consequences of…

With relate to the word man or “someone” in the above hadith as understood by the majority is a word for mufrad (a person). Because of that, there are some who believed that mujaddid consists of an individual who was involved with problem solving at that time. According to al-Hafiz al-Zahabi and Ibn Athir, man in this hadith is also addressed to jamak (many people), not solely for mufrad (one or a person). Imam al-Nawawi, on the other hand, asserted that it is possible that the emergence of mujaddid on every century to be in the form of a group…